{"id":2087,"date":"2011-08-05T14:36:32","date_gmt":"2011-08-05T14:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newhavenrtc786.e.wpstage.net\/blog\/?p=669"},"modified":"2024-03-06T15:04:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T22:04:39","slug":"understanding-enmeshment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newhavenrtc.com\/parenting-teens\/understanding-enmeshment\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Enmeshment: Definition, Causes & Signs You May Need Help"},"content":{"rendered":"
A word that frequently comes up in family therapy is \u201cenmeshment.\u201d\u00a0 It\u2019s a therapeutic term that is sometimes misused and often misunderstood.\u00a0 Just what is enmeshment and how can a family recover from this dysfunctional relational pattern?\u00a0 To find out, we asked New Haven therapists<\/a> to help us understand this common relational dynamic.<\/p>\n Enmeshment is a description of a relationship between two or more people in which personal boundaries are permeable and unclear.\u00a0<\/strong> This often happens on an emotional level in which two people \u201cfeel\u201d each other\u2019s emotions, or when one person becomes emotionally escalated and the other family member does as well.\u00a0 A good example of this is when a teenage daughter gets anxious and depressed and her mom, in turn, gets anxious and depressed. \u00a0\u00a0When they are enmeshed the mom is not able to separate her emotional experience from that of her daughter even though they both may state that they have clear personal boundaries<\/a> with each other.\u00a0 Enmeshment between a parent and child will often result in over involvement in each other\u2019s lives so that it makes it hard for the child to become developmentally independent and responsible for her choices.<\/p>\n The causes of enmeshment<\/a> can vary.\u00a0 Sometimes there is an event or series of occurrences in a family\u2019s history that necessitates a parent becoming protective in their child\u2019s life, such as an illness, trauma, or significant social problems in elementary school.\u00a0 At this time the parent steps in to intervene.\u00a0 While this intervention may have been appropriate at the time, some parents get stuck using that same approach in new settings and become overly involved in the day to day interactions of their children.<\/p>\n Other times, and perhaps more frequently, enmeshment occurs as a result of family patterns being passed down through the generations.\u00a0 It is a result of family and personal boundaries becoming more and more permeable, undifferentiated, and fluid.\u00a0 This may be because previous generations were loose in their personal boundaries and so it was learned by the next generation to do the same. \u00a0Or it may be a conscious decision<\/a> to stay away from family patterns of a previous generation that felt overly rigid in its personal boundaries.<\/p>\n The opposite of enmeshment is disengagement, in which personal and relational boundaries are overly rigid and family members come and go without any apparent knowledge of what each other is going through.\u00a0 This can be just as problematic as enmeshment.\u00a0 In fact, in its extremes, disengagement can be more difficult to work with because it\u2019s easier to teach an engaged relationship how to redirect some of their energy than it is to get a disengaged relationship to engage.<\/p>\nEnmeshment Definition:<\/h3>\n
Enmeshment Causes:<\/h3>\n
The Other Relationship Extreme<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Balanced Relationships:<\/h3>\n